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Description:
The incongruous ark grows to approximately 2.5 inches. It is
typically white to gray in color, with shells being heavy and strongly
ribbed. There are 26-28 radial ribs, square in cross-section, with
bar-like transverse beads. The left valve overlaps the right valve
considerably. The shell is covered in a thin, brown periostracum.
Habitat:
Sandy subtidal zone to offshore coastal waters. Also occurs in
seagrass beds.
Similar Species:
Several members of this genus inhabit the IRL, but they may be easily
distinguished. The eared ark, Anadara notabilis
grows to 3.5 inches and has prominent concentric markings on and between
the radial ribs. The blood ark, Anadara ovalis, is generally
the same size as the incongruous ark, but has up to 35 radial ribs.
The transverse ark, Anadara transversa, is the smallest of the
Atlantic arks, growing only to 1.5 inches, with 30-35 radial ribs.
Range:
Incongruous arks may be found from North Carolina south to Brazil, including
the west coast of Florida and the Texas coast. The are fairly common
throughout the Indian River Lagoon, especially around inlet areas.
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Anadara brasiliana, the
incongruous ark, from the Indian River Lagoon.
The pattern of transverse beading on the
radial ribs is visible in the upper right. Photo
courtesy of K. Hill, Smithsonian
Marine Station. |
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