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Description:
Colonies of Beania klugei are vine-like or
semi-erect, and clear to whitish in color. Individuals of the colony,
called zooids, are boat-shaped and lightly calcified,
measuring approximately 0.03 X 0.01 inches in size. New individuals are budded
from existing individuals at their bases, and remain connected by narrow
tubes.
Stalked, "bird's beak" avicularia lie on either side of the
operculum. The horseshoe-shaped lophophore surrounding the mouth measures approximately 0.03 mm in diameter and bears 26
tentacles. The frontal surface is covered with a flat membrane, while the
basal surface is rounded.
Habitats:
Typical habitat for
bryozoans in the Indian River
Lagoon include seagrasses, drift algae, oyster reef, dock, pilings, breakwaters,
and man-made debris. B. klugei is common in the Indian
River Lagoon and along the Florida coast. It occurs year-round, but is most
abundant in the winter and spring months where it is found primarily on
hydroid roots and algae. When collected along the coast, it was found in
association with hydrozoans at Ft. Pierce Breakwater. At other coastal
sites, it was often entangled in algae. Beania klugei has
also been collected from the drift algae Soliera tenera, a red algae
common in Indian river Lagoon seagrass beds. It is typically collected in
areas where salinity is below 30‰.
Similar Species:
B. klugei has
been confused with B. intermedia, a related species. B. intermedia is
reported to have smaller zooids, distal and lateral spines, larger avicularia,
and lateral tubules at the mid-zooid level.
Range:
B. klugei is
probably widely distributed in warm tropical and subtropical waters. In the
western Atlantic, it is distributed from Cape Hatteras through Florida, the Gulf
of Mexico, and the Caribbean. B. klugei is
common in the Indian River Lagoon and at coastal stations. It has most often
been collected at Sebastian and Ft. Pierce Inlets, the grass flats around
Sebastian Inlet, Capron Shoals, and at other sites.
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