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Description:
The common Atlantic bubble, Bulla striata umbilicata (formerly called
Bulla umbilicata) is a small snail that reaches 0.5 - 1.2 inches in
length. Shells are moderately thick and nearly oval in shape.
Base color is white to tan, with mottled brown, pink, or red spots and
streaks. The spire is sunken and grooved along the side walls.
The body whorl is glossy and smooth, except for 8 or more fine lines that
are etched into the shell base from the columella, across the body whorl, to
the outer lip. These lines are not always as apparent as they are in
the photos above. Shell aperture is narrow at the apex, but widens to
merge with the columella, which is turned backwards over the shell base.
Habitat:
Atlantic bubbles are common near the low tide line in muddy and sandy
substrates.
Similar Species:
There are many species of snails commonly referred to as bubble shells that
inhabit the Indian River Lagoon. However, none of these have the
sunken spire and distinctive aperture shape found in the common Atlantic
bubble.
Range:
Common Atlantic bubbles range from Bermuda to Florida, the Gulf of Mexico,
and south to Brazil.
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The common Atlantic bubble, Bulla striata umbilicata, from the Indian River Lagoon. Photo courtesy of K. Hill, Smithsonian
Marine Station.
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Underside of the shell of the common
Atlantic
bubble showing the etched lines at the base of
the columella. Photo courtesy of K. Hill, Smithsonian Marine Station.
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