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Description:
This somewhat slender shark grows to 6 - 8 feet in length. The snout
is somewhat pointed and long. Body color is blue-gray to gray above,
with a distinctive white stripe along the sides beginning beneath the first
dorsal fin and extending to the tail. Ventrally, the animal is
typically white or light gray. Perhaps the most distinguishing feature
in this species are the black tips of the pelvic fins. The other fins
also bear black tips, however, these markings are not always reliable, as
they tend to fade as the shark ages. Pelvic fins are falcate in shape.
No spiracle or mid-dorsal ridge is present. This shark is considered to be
dangerous to people and has been implicated in attacks on humans.
Habitat:
Blacktip sharks inhabit both coastal and offshore waters and are often seen
in estuaries and embayments. Mature specimens are considered primarily
pelagic, but smaller individuals readily utilize nearshore waters.
These sharks sometimes form large schools and are known to follow baitfish
close to shorelines. They are also known to school for winter
migrations to deeper waters.
Similar Species:
Blacktip sharks closely resemble spinner sharks, Carcharhinus brevipinna.
Both share a similar range, black tips on the pectoral fins, and a habit of
sometimes leaping out of the water and spinning several times while in
pursuit of prey or if caught on fishing line. However, spinner sharks
can be distinguished by the shape of the snout, which is long and almost
V-shaped. The snout of the blacktip shark, while long, is more blunt
in shape.
Range:
Blacktip sharks have a worldwide range in warm temperate and tropical
waters. In the Western Atlantic, they range from New England south to
Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. They are also
known in the Pacific from Baja, California south through Peru.
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Drawing of the blacktip shark.
Illustration by Diana Rome Peebles 1998. Courtesy of Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Division of Marine Fisheries.
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Blacktip sharks that form feeding schools often are associated with schools
of Spanish mackerel, a preferred prey. These sharks also feed on
smaller sharks, rays, mollusks such as octopus and squid, and large
crustaceans.
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