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Description:
Native to Africa, India and the Indo-Pacific, the walking catfish has been
introduced into U.S. water. This elongate fish grows to 15 inches.
The head area is broad, with the body becoming compressed toward the tail.
Body color is dark brown to olive or tan dorsally, white or yellowish below.
Albino fishes are not uncommon. Four pairs of barbels are placed
around the mouth. The dorsal and anal fins are extended and reach to
the caudal peduncle. The pectoral fins have 1 spine. No adipose
fin is present. Members of
this family of fishes are able to breath oxygen from the air, and thus are
able to move over land between bodies of water.
Habitat:
Walking catfishes inhabit low current areas of swamps, impoundments, and
lakes over mud, sand, or vegetated bottoms. They can be especially
abundant in areas where other fishes cannot live, specifically in hypoxic,
stagnant, ponds and ditches. In these habitats, the walking catfish
can often be observed gulping air at the water's surface.
Range:
The natural range of this species is Africa, India and the Indo-Pacific.
In the U.S., the fish has spread throughout Florida waters. It has
also been introduced to Georgia, Nevada and California.
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Underwater photo of the walking catfish. Courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey.
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Native to Africa, India and the Indo-Pacific, the walking catfish is a
voracious predator that was introduced to Florida waters by the exotic fish
trade when some fish escaped or were released from fish farms in Palm Beach
County in the early 1960's. Using its ability to traverse short
distances of land, as well as its utilization of Florida's vast canal
system, the walking catfish spread to 20 Florida counties in only 10 years.
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