|
|
Description:
The coffee melampus, Melampus coffeus, is also known as the coffee
bean snail. These small snails reach approximately 0.75 inches in
length, and 1/2 inch in height. Shells are ovate and taper toward the
base. Color is typically brown, tan, gray, or yellow-brown, with one
or more light colored bands. The aperture is narrow and has a thin
outer lip which is toothed on the inner margin. The inner lip is
turned somewhat backwards, and is pale brown in color. The spire is
broadly conical.
Habitat:
The coffee melampus is found in shady, estuarine habitats in the intertidal
zone, as well as above the high tide line. They are common in mangrove
communities and mosquito impoundments. Most prefer shady, muddy areas
in mangrove leaf litter, marsh grasses, or under rocks.
Similar Species:
The eastern melampus, Melampus bidentatus, is very similar in
size overall appearance. However, the spiral banding in the eastern
melampus is generally in a darker color than the base color of the shell.
Additionally, in the eastern melampus, there are spiral, incised lines in
the upper shoulders of the shell; these lines are smooth rather
than incised in the coffee melampus.
Range:
Southern half of Florida through the West Indies to Brazil.
|
 |
Group of coffee melampus snails on mangrove leaf litter. Photo courtesy K. Hill, Smithsonian Marine Station.
|
|
 |
Close-up of the coffee melampus,
Melampus coffeus, also known as
the coffee bean snail. Photo courtesy of K.
Hill, Smithsonian Marine Station.
|
| |
|