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Description:
Dolphin, also known as mahi mahi, are elongate, compressed fishes,
highly prized as both a commercial and recreational species. The body
is deepest at the head and gills, tapering to a narrow caudal peduncle and
high, deeply forked caudal fin. There is a single dorsal fin, black or
blue-black in color, that originates at the eye and extends to the caudal
peduncle. The anal fin is also long, originating at mid-body and
extending to the caudal peduncle. Scales are cycloid. Adult
males have a bony dome at the anterior portion of the head that, along with
the short snout, blunts the head profile. The mouth is large and terminal,
with the lower jaw projecting beyond the upper. Body color is
variable, but typically an iridescent blue to blue-green, marked along the
midline and ventrally with bright yellows. There are usually a number
of scattered blotches and spots shaded in gold or bronze.
Habitat:
Dolphin typically inhabit the surface waters of open oceans. They are
highly migratory, however, and may be found in a variety of locations,
including nearshore coastal waters and, occasionally, estuaries and inlet
areas.
Range:
Dolphin have a nearly worldwide distribution in subtropical waters, and have
been reported from the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, usually between
35ºN - 35ºS
latitudes.
In the western Atlantic, they range from Nova
Scotia south to Brazil, including Bermuda and the Gulf of Mexico.
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The dolphin, Coryphaena hippurus. Illustration by Diane Rome Peebles, courtesy of Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission,
Division of Marine Fisheries.
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Dolphin are more commonly known by their Hawaiian name, "mahi mahi",
which means "strong-strong", a reference to the strength of their fight when
caught on a line. |
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