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Description:
The valves of angelwing clams are generally
equal in size and extremely fragile. Color is white overall, with shades of pink sometimes observed. Body
shape is oval and elongate, narrowing towards the posterior end. Valves have umbones
which are covered by a chitinous plate extending 1/4 the shell length from
the anterior end. Valves are patterned with radial riblets, which are sharp and
angular in the anterior, and broader in the posterior. Inside the valves,
behind the umbones, is a thick, winged plate that lies transverse to the plane of
the valves. C. costata grows 4 - 8 inches and is noted
for its rapid growth rate.
Habitat:
Angelwing clams are
most common in the low intertidal zone, at or just below the
low tide line, where they can burrow to a depth of approximately 3 feet in soft
sand or muddy substrata.
Range:
C. costata occurs along the eastern U.S. coast from
Massachusetts to Brazil. It is common along Florida's west coast, but is
patchily distributed along much of the east central Florida coast.
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Large specimen of an adult Angelwing clam, Cyrtopleura costata. Photo
courtesy of L. Creswell, HBOI.
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Group of aquacultured angelwing clams. Photo courtesy of L. Creswell, HBOI.
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Upon settlement into soft sand or mud,
juvenile angelwing clams burrow as much as 3 feet below the surface. C. costata
remain buried throughout their lives, and are unable to re-burrow themselves
after they attain 0.4 - 0.5 inches. |
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