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Description:
The ladyfish is an elongate, torpedo-shaped fish that grows to approximately
3.5 feet in length. The dorsal surface is generally blue-gray,
becoming silver along the sides. The ventral surface is yellow-white
or white. The fins are dusky to yellow, with the caudal fin
being deeply forked. The mouth is upturned and terminal. A prominent
bony plate, called a gular plate, is located between the bones of the lower
jaw. Scales are small, numbering 100 - 120 along the lateral line.
Pelvic fins are set ahead of the origin of the dorsal fin.
Habitat:
Ladyfish prefer shallow coastal waters and estuaries around mangroves and
seagrass beds, sometimes entering freshwater areas. Spawning occurs in
offshore waters.
Similar Species:
The ladyfish is similar in appearance to the tarpon (Megalops atlanticus),
but lacks the filamentous fin ray on the dorsal fin. It is also less
deep-bodied than the tarpon.
Range:
Ladyfish range from Cape Cod south to Brazil including Bermuda, the Gulf of
Mexico and the Caribbean. It is uncommon north of Chesapeake Bay.
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The ladyfish, Elops
saurus. Illustration by Diana Rome Peebles 1998. Courtesy of Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Division of Marine Fisheries.
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Ladyfish are not sought after for food, but are highly prized game fish
renowned for the fight they put up when hooked.
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