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Description:
The ladyfish is an elongate, torpedo-shaped fish that grows to approximately 3.5 feet in length.  The dorsal surface is generally blue-gray, becoming silver along the sides.  The ventral surface is yellow-white or white.   The fins are dusky to yellow, with the caudal fin being deeply forked.  The mouth is upturned and terminal. A prominent bony plate, called a gular plate, is located between the bones of the lower jaw.  Scales are small, numbering 100 - 120 along the lateral line.  Pelvic fins are set ahead of the origin of the dorsal fin. 

Habitat:
Ladyfish prefer shallow coastal waters and estuaries around mangroves and seagrass beds, sometimes entering freshwater areas.  Spawning occurs in offshore waters.

Similar Species:
The ladyfish is similar in appearance to the tarpon (Megalops atlanticus), but lacks the filamentous fin ray on the dorsal fin.  It is also less deep-bodied than the tarpon. 

Range:
Ladyfish range from Cape Cod south to Brazil including Bermuda, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean.  It is uncommon north of Chesapeake Bay.

 

The ladyfish, Elops saurus. Illustration by Diana Rome Peebles 1998.  Courtesy of Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Division of Marine Fisheries.
 
 
 
Ladyfish are not sought after for food, but are highly prized game fish renowned for the fight they put up when hooked.