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Description:
The American oystercatcher is a crow-sized shorebird that reaches a height
of approximately 16 - 18 inches. It is characterized by its long,
thick, orange bill and pinkish legs. Body color is black on the head,
neck, and breast; with a white underside. The back and wings are
brownish gray to dark gray. The inner wing and upper tail coverts have
large white patches. The eye is yellow, rimmed in red-orange.
Habitat:
American oystercatchers are commonly observed feeding on mudflats, sandy
beaches and salt marshes where water is shallow. It nests on the ground in
grassy dunes and high marshes.
Range:
Winter range of the American oystercatcher extends from approximately
Delaware south through Florida and the Gulf States. Breeding range
extends further north as far as Massachusetts.
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American oystercatcher fishing the Indian
River Lagoon. Photo courtesy of H. McVay, Jensen Beach, FL.
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American oystercatchers feed exclusively on aquatic invertebrates such
as clams, mussels and oysters, using its beak to pry open shells.
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