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Description:
The American oystercatcher is a crow-sized shorebird that reaches a height of approximately 16 - 18 inches.  It is characterized by its long, thick, orange bill and pinkish legs.  Body color is black on the head, neck, and breast;  with a white underside.  The back and wings are brownish gray to dark gray.  The inner wing and upper tail coverts have large white patches.  The eye is yellow, rimmed in red-orange. 

Habitat:
American oystercatchers are commonly observed feeding on mudflats, sandy beaches and salt marshes where water is shallow. It nests on the ground in grassy dunes and high marshes.

Range:
Winter range of the American oystercatcher extends from approximately Delaware south through Florida and the Gulf States.  Breeding range extends further north as far as Massachusetts.

 

 


 

American oystercatcher fishing the Indian River Lagoon.  Photo courtesy of H. McVay, Jensen Beach, FL.
 
 

American oystercatchers feed exclusively on aquatic invertebrates such as clams, mussels and oysters,  using its beak to pry open shells.