|
|
Description:
Sargassumfish are members of the frogfish family that reach 6 inches in
length. As in other frogfishes, the body is moderately compressed and
globular in shape. They are weak swimmers, and thus rely on camouflage
for both concealment from predators and for finding prey of their own.
They are closely associated with, and resemble, the drift algae Sargassum.
Body color consists of various shades of yellowish, orange, tan, and brown
in mottled light and dark blotches. The mouth is small with a wide
gape. The pectoral fins, which the fish often uses to rest upon, are
fleshy with long bases. The first spine on the dorsal fin is elongate
and often used as a lure to attract prey. Many fleshy flaps cover the
smooth skin and aid in concealment.
Habitat:
Sargassumfish exist exclusively on floating Sargassum algae.
Range:
Sargassumfish range from New England south through Bermuda, Florida, the
Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean, and West Indies, to Brazil.
|
 |
The well camouflaged
sargassumfish. Photo courtesy of University of Texas Marine Science Institute.
|
|
|
Sargassum is a genus of floating brown algae that
occurs throughout the world's tropical and temperate waters. Many
species utilize Sargassum during some stage of their life cycles for
habitat, temporary refuge, and for feeding. One report by the National
Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration states that Sargassum
supports over 140 species of marine invertebrates, 110 species of fishes,
and 4 species of sea turtles.
|
| |
|
