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Description:
Cuban sea cucumbers reach a maximum size of approximately 6 inches, but the
typical size is between 3 - 4 inches. The body wall is thin and rough
in texture due to ossicles embedded in the skin. The body is somewhat
flattened on the ventral side and is bluntly rounded at both ends. The
mouth is located ventrally and is surrounded by 20 small tentacles.
Tube feet are scattered over the body surface, but they are more
concentrated ventrally. Body color is sometimes difficult to
distinguish due to the adherence of small sand grins to the body wall, but
when sand is brushed away, body color is grayish white, tan or brownish,
usually with 2 rows of dark brown blotches. The ventral side is white
or yellow to olive.
Habitat:
Cuban sea cucumbers inhabit the intertidal and shallow subtidal zones to
depths of 25 feet. They live on rock undersides, sponges,
corals, shell or coral rubble, and burrow into a wide variety of sediments.
Range:
Cuban sea cucumbers range from Bermuda south through Florida, Cuba, and the
Bahamas.
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The Cuban sea cucumber, Holothuria cubana. Photo by J. Miller, Harbor
Branch Oceanographic Insitution; courtesy of D. Pawson, National Museum of Natural History. Used with permission.
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