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Description:
Leptosynapta tenuis is a diminutive species that reaches
approximately 6 inches in length and 0.2 inches in diameter. The body
wall is thin and translucent white, allowing the internal organs to show
through, especially the 5 longitudinal muscles that extend the length of the
body. There are no tube feet. Rather, a series of anchor
ossicles are used for attachment. These pivot from anchor plates
embedded in the body wall, and their sharp edges are used to snag objects in
contact with the body. Between the anchor plates are tiny papillae
that lend the skin its texture. Twelve tentacles, each with 9 - 11
digits, surround the mouth.
Habitat:
Leptosynapta tenuis prefers sandy and muddy sediments in depths less
than 3 feet, and sometimes is found in association with seagrasses.
Range:
This species was originally reported to range from Massachusetts through
South Carolina. However, it has been documented in Florida from the
Indian River Lagoon and Biscayne Bay on the east coast, and from Levy and
Franklin Counties on the West coast.
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Leptosynapta tenuis, a small, wormlike sea cucumber. Photo by J. Miller, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution; courtesy of D. Pawson, National Museum of Natural History. Used with permission.
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