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Description:
The bruised nassa is also known as the common eastern nassa and the mottled
dog whelk. This is a small, yet common snail that grows 1/2 - 3/4
inch. The shell is short and heavy with 5 whorls, well defined sutures
and a sharp apex. The surface of the shell has strong vertical ridges
that are crossed by light horizontal lines that give a beaded appearance.
The shell aperture is notched at both ends. The outer lip is thick and
toothed, while the glossy inner lip is fused to the body whorl and bears
ridges. The inner lip, generally white in color, may also be
flecked with brown. Overall shell color is typically a gray-brown to
white, with dark red-brown banding, although color patterns in this
species are highly variable and may differ among populations.
Habitat:
The bruised nassa is a common inhabitant of intertidal and shallow subtidal
sand and mud flats.
Similar Species:
The bruised nassa is similar to the variable nassa, N. albus.
However, the variable nassa grows over 1 inch in length and is typically white
to yellow-brown in color with dark brown spots or bands.
Range:
The bruised nassa ranges from Cape Cod south through Florida and the Gulf of Mexico
to Brazil, including the West Indies. It has also been
introduced into Bermuda. It is especially abundant south of Cape Hatteras, N.C. and relatively uncommon to the north.
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The bruised nassa, Nassarius vibex, from the Indian River Lagoon. Photo
courtesy of K. Hill, Smithsonian Marine Station.
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A bruised nassa shell showing the strong
vertical ridges and sutures characteristic
of the species. Photo courtesy of K. Hill, Smithsonian Marine
Station.
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