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Description:
The black-crowned night heron is a relatively short heron that reaches a
height of approximately 25 inches. The crown and back are black in
color, with the rest of the body gray, blending to white on the head and
chest. Eyes are large and red in color. The short beak, thickest at its base
and slightly downcurved, is black. Legs are thick and yellow, but
become pinkish in color at the at the height of the breeding season.
Several long, whispy plumes, white in color, hang from the nape of the neck.
Habitat:
Black-crowned night herons inhabit both fresh water and estuaries.
They are typically found in mudflats, mangroves, salt marshes and impounded
wetlands. In freshwater areas, they prefer shallow swamps and streams,
as well as the vegetated borders around lakes. They generally feed at
night, but are also observed feeding and roosting by day.
Range:
Black-crowned night herons range throughout North America from Washington
State east to Quebec, Canada and south through Mexico, Central America and
the Caribbean.
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Young black-crowned night
heron. Photo courtesy of C. Knight, Stuart, FL.
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Like many bird species, black-crowned night herons form monogamous pairs
and typically raise one brood per season. Both parents brood the
clutch of 3 - 5 eggs, which hatch after 25 days. Young are ready to
leave the nest for feeding areas after about 7 weeks.
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