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Description:
The angular brittle star, Ophiothrix angulata, is one of the more
common and successful estuarine echinoderms. It reaches approximately
0.4 inches disk diameter, with arms 3 inches in length. The arms bear
numerous bifid and trifid (2 and 3 forked) spines. Body color is highly
variable, ranging from warm rose, red, orange and crimson to cool shades of
blue and purple. Brown, gray, and green individuals have also been
observed. Arms may be banded with a contrasting color.
Habitat:
The angular brittle star is very successful in estuaries and may be found in
a variety of shallow water habitats including piers and pilings, oyster
beds, seagrass meadows, and in coral reefs. They are often found in
association with sessile organisms such as gorgonians (sea fans), sponges,
and attached algae. Their populations may be especially dense in some
areas, with more than 100 individuals found per liter of algae.
Range:
Angular brittle stars range from North Carolina and Bermuda south through
eastern Florida, the Dry Tortugas and the Gulf coast of Florida.
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The angular brittle star, Ophiothrix angulata. Photo by J. Miller, Harbor
Branch Oceanographic Institution; courtesty of D. Pawson, National Museum of Natural History. Used with permission.
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