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Description:
Florida grass shrimp grow to approximately 2 inches in length, and are
transparent except for a series of brown-red lines that encircle the abdomen and slant diagonally toward
the
rostrum. The tip of the abdomen and the leg joints are marked with
bright orange. The rostrum is toothed, with 2 teeth lying behind the
orbit of the eye. The first 2 walking legs have chelae, with the
second pair of legs being the longest.
Habitat:
Grass shrimp may be found in most shallow subtidal habitats to depths of
approximately 50 feet. They are commonly associated with submerged
vegetation as in seagrass beds and salt marshes, but are also found in
oyster reefs, and among docks and pilings.
Similar Species:
Grass shrimp are extremely difficult to differentiate due to similarities in
size and because most are transparent. Confirming species
identification in grass shrimps often involves the use of a microscope.
Range:
Grass shrimp range along most of the eastern seaboard of North America, from
approximately Massachusetts south through Florida, the Gulf of Mexico,
Texas, coastal Mexico and the West Indies.
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The Florida grass shrimp is only one of several species of grass shrimp that inhabit the Indian River Lagoon. Photo courtesy of K. Hill, Smithsonian Marine Station.
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