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Description:
The osprey is a large, hawk-like bird that is commonly found along the
coast. It reaches a length of approximately 22 inches, with a 54 inch
wingspan. The beak is short and hooked. Body color is black or
dark brown over the back and upper wings, with a broad black stripe running
from the nape of the neck through the eye. The crown is white, as is
the throat, breast underbelly and legs. In females, the breast
is speckled with brown feathers. The tail is brown, banded with white.
The feet have large, sharply hooked talons. In flight, the wings are
distinctly kinked a the elbow.
Habitat:
Osprey are typically found along the coast and in estuaries. They also
utilize freshwater lakes, marshes and rivers. They typically nest in tall
trees or on man-made structures close to water.
Range:
Breeding range for the osprey extends from eastern Canada south along the
east coast to Florida and along the Gulf of Mexico to Louisiana. On
the west coast, range extends from northwestern Canada south through central
California, and inland to Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico. Winter
range for the osprey on the east coast of the U.S. extends from the
Carolinas south through Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to southeastern
Texas. On the west coast, the winter range is concentrated in coastal
California.
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Osprey hovering over potential prey in
preparation for a dive. Photo courtesy of NASA.
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Osprey pair building a nest on a speaker
pole at Kennedy Space Center. Photo courtesy of NASA. |
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When hunting for fish, the osprey spots its prey from the air, hovers
over it and then dives, talons first, to snatch it up, much like a
bald eagle would.
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