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Description:
Living colonies of Savignyella lafontii
are distinguished by their uniserial, jointed branches, and their brick red to brownish color,
which results
from pigmentation in the polypides, or from the presence of embryos within zooids.
Individual zooids are somewhat trumpet shaped. Zooids measure approximately 0.03 -
0.06 inches in length. The orifice is
semicircular in shape and is surrounded by a raised peristome with 4 spines.
Suborally, there is a large, pointed avicularium with a triangular mandible. The
horseshoe-shaped lophophore surrounding the mouth bears 17 - 19 tentacles.
Habitat:
Typical habitats for bryozoans in the Indian River
Lagoon include seagrasses, mangrove roots, drift algae, oyster reef, dock, pilings, breakwaters,
and man-made debris. S. lafontii occurred on the roots of
hydroids, most commonly on those of Thyroscyphus. It was also found
intermingling with Vittaticella among hydroid roots. It is also reported
to occur on algae, sponges and on other
bryozoans such as Zoobotryon. S. lafontii occurs year-round
in Florida, but is most common from September through December.
Range:
S. lafontii
is
highly cosmopolitan in warm waters. In the western Atlantic, its
range extends from east coast of Florida, to Brazil. S. lafontii
is
found at coastal stations all along the Indian River Lagoon. Within the IRL, it
has observed at the Sebastian Inlet grass flats, and other inlet locations.
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Photo of Savignyella lafontii showing the trumpet-shaped zooids and the stout spines encircling the orifice.
Photo by J. Winston, courtesy of the American Museum of Natural
History. Used with permission.
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Byozoan colonies located in 3 square feet of seagrass bed could
potentially filter and recirculate
an average of 48,000 gallons of seawater per day.
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