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 Description:
Wild boar, also known as feral hogs, have variable body color and body
size. Most individuals are 35 - 72 inches in length, stand 22 - 45
inches at the shoulder, and weigh 120 - 800 pounds. The tail may be up
to 1 foot long. Wild boar have somewhat cylindrically shaped bodies,
short legs and long snouts. The canine teeth are modified into sharp,
curved tusks. The ears are large and generally erect.
Habitat:
Wild boar are generally found in small family groups that wander and feed
together. Their habitat requirements are quite flexible, but they are
most common in forested areas with dense understories. Wild boar are common
throughout the Indian River Lagoon in woodlands, scrub, and hammock areas.
Range:
Originating in Europe, Asia and North Africa, the wild boar is a
cosmopolitan species with worldwide distribution and, like the dog, has been
domesticated into a large number of different breeds.
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A pair of wild boar feeding at Kennedy Space Center. Photo courtesy NASA.
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Family group of wild boar. Photo
courtesy NASA. |
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Wild boars were brought to Florida in 1539 when explorer Fernando De Soto
arrived on the Gulf coast. Feral hogs generally have a negative impact
on plant communities due to their rooting behavior, which disturbs and
alters community structure. They also compete for food with native
species such as deer and wild turkey.
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