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Description:
The seaweed cucumber is often observed as an epiphyte on seagrasses and
algae. It reaches a maximum size of approximately 4 inches, but most
grow only 2 - 3 inches. Body color is variable, but coloration
consists of bright reds and greens, mostly mottled with patches of white
from miliary granules clumped beneath the skin. The body wall is thin
and somewhat transparent. Adult specimens have 12 tentacles
surrounding the mouth. No tube feet are present. Rather,
ossicles protruding from the body wall pivot from anchor plates to snag
objects in contact with the body.
Habitat:
Seaweed cucumbers are found in various vegetated habitats including
Thalassia and Halodule seagrass meadows, mangroves, coral reefs,
and in association with marine plants such as Ulva, Halimeda,
Batophora, and Penicillus.
Similar Species:
Seaweed cucumbers resemble other synaptids such as Leptosynapta
species and Epitomapta roseola, however, its dark red and green
coloration, lacking in these other groups, helps distinguish it.
Range:
Seaweed cucumbers range from Bermuda through Florida, the Florida Keys and
Dry Tortugas, to Belize and Brazil.
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Synaptula hydriformis,
the seaweed cucumber. Photo by
J. Miller, Harbor Branch Oceanographic
Institution; courtesy of D. Pawson,
National Museum of Natural History.
Used with permission.
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Color variation in
Synaptula hydriformis. Photo by J. Miller,
Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution; courtesy of D. Pawson, National Museum
of Natural History. Used with permission.
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