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Description:
Thalamoporella floridana is an encrusting species
whose colonies sometimes rise into erect rosettes or frills.
Colonies are gray to white in color, with individual zooids quadrangular in
shape and of variable size. Typical zooid size is 0.02 - 0.22 inches in height, and
0.001 inches in width. Distinct grooves separate individuals. The frontal
membrane covering the colony surface is lightly calcified but perforated. Opesia are hoof-shaped. Avicularia between zooids
are arch-shaped, and mandible points are bent.
Habitat:
Typical habitats for bryozoans in the Indian River
Lagoon include seagrasses, mangrove roots, drift algae, oyster reef, docks,
pilings, breakwaters, and man-made debris. T. floridana is the most
abundant species on the stems of the hydroid Thyroscyphus ramosus during
the winter. It was also found encrusting rhodophytes at coastal
locations and attached to breakwater rocks at Sebastian Inlet, where it forms
large masses in January. It occurs year-round in Florida, but is most
abundant in the winter months.
Range:
T. floridana occurs from Cape Hatteras to the Caribbean. It occurs
year-round within the Indian River Lagoon.
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Photo of Thalamoporella floridana showing individual zooids. Photo by J. Winston, courtesy of the American
Museum of Natural History. Used with permission.
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Thalamoporella floridana, like all bryozoans, is a
suspension feeder. Each individual zooid in a colony has ciliated tentacles that
extend to filter phytoplankton less than 1/1800 of
an inch from the water column. |
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