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Description:
Yellow cockles grow to 2 inches in shell height, and are oval or
subcircular in shape. The shell has 30 - 40 radial ribs, which are
lightly scaled. Color is generally a creamy white, with shades of
brown, yellow, or red patches. Interior of shell is white, but may be
marked in bright yellow to yellow-brown shades.
Habitat:
Yellow cockles inhabit the shallow subtidal zone, and are common
throughout the Indian River Lagoon, especially near inlet areas.
Similar Species:
Yellow cockles are easily confused with the prickly cockle, Trachycardium egmontium. The
two are distinguished by the more oval shape of yellow cockles, and
by the radial ribs, which are only moderately scaled
compared with those of the prickly cockle, which have raised, sharp scaling. Further, yellow
cockle shells have interiors that range in color from white to yellow, while
those of prickly cockles typically are bright pink or salmon in color.
Range:
Prickly cockles are found from North Carolina south through Florida and
Texas, to Brazil, including the West Indies They are common in shallow water areas of the Indian
River Lagoon, especially around inlets.
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The yellow cockle,
Trachycardium muricatum, from the
Indian River Lagoon. Photo courtesy of K.
Hill, Smithsonian Marine Station.
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