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Description:
The Florida manatee is a subspecies of the West Indian manatee. It is
a large marine mammal that reaches a length of approximately 10 feet and
weighs 1,000 or more pounds. The head is large with a short, blunt
muzzle that is covered with stiff whiskers. Manatees lack hind limbs,
and have rounded forelimbs that have been modified into flippers. The
tail is broad and round, flattened horizontally. Body color is
typically gray or brown-gray. Hair is sparsely distributed over the
body.
Habitat:
Manatees inhabit estuarine and fresh water of at least 4-5 foot depths.
They have occasionally been found several miles offshore, but more typical
habitats include canals, rivers, fresh water springs, and estuaries where
vegetation is plentiful.
Range:
The Florida manatee population numbers approximately 1900 individuals, most
of which are found in coastal waters from east central Florida south through
Miami and along Florida's west coast. In summer, manatees may migrate
as far north as Virginia, and as far west as Louisiana in the Gulf of
Mexico. Related species and subspecies of manatees also exist in the
Caribbean, Central America and South America.
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